{"id":18353,"date":"2023-06-12T11:48:03","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T07:18:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rukhshana.com\/?p=18353"},"modified":"2023-06-12T11:48:05","modified_gmt":"2023-06-12T07:18:05","slug":"why-a-bamyan-woman-must-work-harder-than-men-to-get-her-children-get-an-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rukhshana.com\/en\/why-a-bamyan-woman-must-work-harder-than-men-to-get-her-children-get-an-education\/","title":{"rendered":"Why a Bamyan woman must work harder than men to get her children get an education"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

By: Somaya Mandgar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A cold spring wind is blowing on a cloudy day in Dar-e-Ali (Ali Valley) in Bamyan\u2019s Yakawlang district. It is the potato planting season and many men in the village are working in the fields.             <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Among them is a woman and her teenage daughter, sweating despite the cold. Gulandam * is a 40 year-old native of the area but doesn\u2019t own her own land. She and her 17 year-old daughter work as farm labourers for the village landowners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gulandam has worked so hard that, according to one of her neighbors, it has made her old before her time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Just five years ago, the world turned its back on Gulandam. Her husband died of cancer because they were too poor to get him treatment. And life was never the same again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poverty is widespread in Dar-e-Ali. In fact, most residents of this remote region are poor. But Gulandam bears the pain of poverty and back-breaking work at the same time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In an interview with Rukhshana Media, she says she\u2019s had to work non-stop since her husband\u2019s death to save her five children\u2019s lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For the past three years, Gulandam has been working as a farmer, doing strenuous work like digging irrigation channels with a shovel. It\u2019s normally seen as men\u2019s work. But Gulandam and her 17-year-old daughter must work as hard as any man. \u201cMany times, we do things that are really beyond our capacity,\u201d she says. \u201cFor example, I prepare the fields for crops of wheat by myself.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her other four children are too small to help. Her youngest daughter is just six years old.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sometimes, if Gulandam and her oldest daughter are physically unable to do something, such as ploughing, she asks for help from the men of the village. But she has to return the favour by working twice as long for them.  No matter how much Gulandam does, they still regard her as a woman who could only do half the work of men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cFor example, if we ask four men to come and shovel with us one day to cultivate our potatoes, we have to work for eight days to compensate for four men\u2019s work for one day,\u201d she says. \u201cWe must cultivate potatoes or work with them in weed removal season. In short, we have to compensate them twice for their loan work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gulandam says that if her husband was alive, she would never have had to endure such hardships and problems. \u201cIt was because of our ignorance that we did not seek treatment. Many fell sick but recovered when they were taken to Pakistan or India,\u201d she says. \u201cSome said it was cancer. But maybe it wasn’t cancer, even his illness was not diagnosed correctly.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

About 80% of the people of Bamyan are engaged in agriculture and their main product is potatoes. But agriculture could never save them from poverty. Now their living conditions have worsened under the rule of the Taliban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United Nations reported in April that since the fall of the republic the number of citizens living below the poverty line had risen to 34 million.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

People in Bamyan, especially women, are at the forefront of this poverty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beyond masculinity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

As hard as life has been since her husband\u2019s death, Gulandam has thought about more than providing her children\u2019s basic needs. Not only has she saved them from starving, but she\u2019s also determined that they\u2019ll be educated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cI bear the pain for the future of my children,\u201d she says. \u201cI don’t want them to remain uneducated.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During the wheat harvest season, Gulandam and her eldest daughter collect the wheat by hand, transfer it to the threshing machine and separate the grain. \u201cWhen harvesting wheat, my daughter and I have to carry the bundles of wheat from the ground to the threshing place above our heads, and this sometimes goes on for several days,\u201d she says. \u201cWhen harvesting straw, we often fill the straw in a bigger bucket and then carry it to the haymaker on our heads.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to local people, Gulandam does more work than the men. She must be both a mother and a father to her children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ali Mohammad, 25, who lives in Gulandam’s neighborhood, told Rukhshana Media: \u201cShe has had no one after her husband died.  She\u2019s had to work hard to raise and provide for her children. She\u2019s dedicated her whole life to her children.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When he first heard that Gulandam had taken up the work of a farmer, he thought that she would never be able to do it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNot everyone can do the work of a farmer,\u201d Ali Mohammad says. \u201cBut Gulandam has done it for three years with a lot of work and effort.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gulandam hopes her children will not remain victims of poverty like her. She dreams of the pride she will feel when her hard work pays off and they can lead better lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThen if I was alive, I would breathe a sigh of relief that my children would be comfortable,\u201d she says. \u201cIf I was dead, I would be comfortable in the grave.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Note: Names of some interviewees have been changed upon their request.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A cold spring wind is blowing on a cloudy day in Dar-e-Ali (Ali Valley) in Bamyan\u2019s Yakawlang district. 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